Early History
of the Cheltenham Post Office
by Agnes M. Selby
When I moved to Cheltenham in 1922, the post office was one room in the railroad station and the station master was postmaster. The family had living quarters there. The mail was delivered by the Pope's Creek train from Baltimore, with a Bowie connection from Washington, D.C., and served all fourth class post offices on the line.
In the late 1920s the train ceased to carry passengers and the station was closed, also the post office.
The mail for Cheltenham residents was delivered RFD from the Marlboro post office. All had to have mail boxes on the road. Several concerned sitizens continually wrote the Postmaster General and contacted senators and congressmen to have the post office reopened again; that was accomplished in 1930.
In the meantime, Mr. Pyles, who was Superintendent
of the Cheltenham School for Wayward Colored Boys, owned property
on Route 301. He built a store with apartments on the top floor;
also a building next to it with two rooms, one for a post office
and one for a barber shop.
In August 1933, Senator Stephen N. Gambrill notified
me that the post office was approved by Congress and the Postmaster
General, James A. Farley. I received my appointment as Postmaster
on Aug. 31, 1933.
The mail was again delivered by the Pope's Creek Railway. I had a responsible person meet the train in the morning, and again on the return trip in the evening, to pick up the locked pouch.
The fourth class postmaster's salary for that year was based on the value of stamps sold and money orders written. The first year my salary was $600.
I continually wrote letters to our congressmen and senators whenever a bill came up in Congress to pay fourth class postmasters a salary.
While I was postmaster, I qualified for Notary Public and served my patrons in that capacity. I continued to write our congressmen and senators whenever bills came up regarding salaries for fourth class postmasters.
In 1934 or 1935 the mail was delivered by bus from the Washington postoffice all down the line. They picked up the mail on the return trip.
Having no success in getting a salary for fourth class postmasters, I appointed Mrs. Patricia Effort Acting Postmaster. I resigned on Nov. 15, 1941, and was reinstated in my former position in the Enlisted Men's Division of the Adjutant General's Office. I do not have the date when fourth class postmasters were given a salary.
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